「路德文集 第二卷——改革文獻 II」
作者：馬丁路德
主編：雷雨田
譯者：雷雨田
出版社: 香港路德會文字部
Luther’s Works Volume Two: Reformation Writings II
Author: Martin Luther
Editor: Yu Tian Lei
Translator: Yu Tian Lei
Publisher: LCHKS
「路德文集 第二卷——改革文獻 II」
伊拉斯姆說：「路德犯了兩宗罪，就是搖動了教宗的冠冕，擊中了修士們的肚腹。」
馬丁路德以筆、以言、以真理掀起的宗教改革運動，竟搖動了整個腐敗教廷的權威，危及當中寄生者的利益。這莫大的「罪狀」，叫站在改革最前線的路德，於1521年被迫退到瓦特堡。
然而，宗教改革運動並沒因此而消聲匿跡，反而如火般蔓延至整個德意志，也在歐洲其他地區急速發展，部分更偏離了路德和平改革的軌道，走上激進之途——修道院被衝擊，祭壇被毀，暴力抗爭頻生。1522年起，路德重返威丁堡，毅然迎向兩條戰線：既要繼續前期的神學論戰，批駁羅馬教會；又要反對改革陣營中各種狂熱的思潮與激進行動。
Luther’s Works Volume Two: Reformation Writings II
Erasmus said, “Luther committed two sins: shaking the papacy’s crown and striking the bellies of the monks.”
Martin Luther’s Reformation movement, initiated with his pen, words, and truth, shook the authority of the entire corrupt papacy and threatened the interests of its parasites. This immense “sin” forced Luther, who was at the forefront of the Reformation, to retreat to Wartburg in 1521.
However, the Reformation movement did not disappear; instead, it spread like wildfire throughout Germany and rapidly developed in other parts of Europe. Some movements even deviated from Luther’s peaceful reformation, venturing onto a radical path—monasteries were attacked, altars were destroyed, and violent resistance became frequent. From 1522 onwards, Luther returned to Wittenberg, resolutely facing two fronts: continuing his earlier theological debates and criticizing the Roman Catholic Church; and opposing the various fanatical ideologies and radical actions within the Reformation camp.
內容簡介：本卷為《路德文集》「改革文獻」的第二冊，收錄了路德在1522年至1526年間面對這兩條戰線夾擊時，所寫下的八篇重要論著。按其內容，可分為三部分：其一論及牧師職分的性質及其與教會信徒的關係。其二批判當時閔次爾和迦勒斯大等狂熱信徒發動的改革行動。最後的《論意志的捆綁》，是路德對伊拉斯姆《論自由意志》一書的答辯，洋洋灑灑數十萬字的講論，盡顯路德神學之精煉及其雄辯之才。讀者細閱本卷各著作，可見一代改革者如何以真理力抗腐敗了的傳統，又同時痛斥過激的改革行動；其神學灼見發人深省，為信徒生命的激勵，是不可多得的神學巨著。
Synopsis: This volume, the second in the “Reformation Documents” section of Luther’s Collected Works, contains eight important treatises written between 1522 and 1526 when Luther faced attacks from two fronts. Based on their content, they can be divided into three parts: the first discusses the nature of the pastoral office and its relationship with the church faithful; the second criticizes the reform movements initiated by fanatical believers such as Mintzl and Galerstein; and the final work, “On the Bondage of the Will,” is Luther’s rebuttal to Erasmus’s “On Free Will,” a lengthy discourse of hundreds of thousands of words that fully demonstrates the refinement of Luther’s theology and his eloquence. A careful reading of the works in this volume reveals how a reformer used truth to resist corrupt tradition while simultaneously condemning radical reform movements; his theological insights are thought-provoking and an inspiration to the lives of believers, making this an invaluable theological masterpiece.
目錄 Table of Contents
前言
《路德文集》出版緣起
《路德文集》中文版協調委員會及編輯委員會名單
《路德文集》第二卷工作人員名單
使用說明
參考書目簡寫表
聖經經卷簡寫表
次經目錄
序言
1. 反對教宗與主教偽稱的屬靈身分——1522年
2. 論牧職——1523年
3. 聖經確立和證實——基督徒會眾有權能判斷一切教訓、 召請和任免教師——1523年
4. 致薩克森諸王有關叛逆之靈的信——1524年
5. 致斯特拉斯堡基督徒的信——反對狂熱精神——1524年
6. 在形象和聖禮上反對那些天上的先知——1525年
7. 亨利弟兄火刑殉道——1525年
8. 論意志的捆綁——1525年
第一部分
第二部分：評伊拉斯姆《論自由意志》的導言
第三部分：反駁支持自由意志之論據
第四部分：為反對自由意志的論據辯護
第五部分：反駁伊拉斯姆對自由意志的批評
第六部分：展示路德一方的威力
附錄
伊拉斯姆《論自由意志》摘要
中外語翻譯對照表
Preface
Origins of the Publication of Luther’s Collected Works
List of the Coordinating Committee and Editorial Committee for the Chinese Edition of Luther’s Collected Works
List of Staff Members for Volume II of Luther’s Collected Works
Instructions for Use
Abbreviated Bibliography
Abbreviated Bible Scriptures
Pleistocene Table of Contents
Introduction
- Opposition to the False Spiritual Identity of the Pope and Bishops – 1522
- On the Pastoral Office – 1523
- Scriptural Establishment and Confirmation – The Christian Congregation’s Right to Judge All Teachings, Invite and Remove Teachers – 1523
- Letter to the Kings of Saxony Concerning the Spirit of Rebellion – 1524
- Letter to the Christians of Strasbourg – Opposition to Fanaticism – 1524
- Opposition to the Heavenly Prophets in Image and Sacraments – 1525
- The Martyrdom of Henry the Brother at the Burning of the Flame – 1525
- On the Bondage of the Will—1525
Part One
Part Two: Introduction to Erasmus’s On Free Will
Part Three: Refuting Arguments Supporting Free Will
Part Four: Defending Arguments Against Free Will
Part Five: Refuting Erasmus’s Criticism of Free Will
Part Six: Demonstrating the Power of Luther’s Side
Appendix:
Summary of Erasmus’s On Free Will
Chinese-Foreign Language Translation Comparison Table
詳細資料 Other Book Details
ISBN：9789623941273
出版日期： 2004 年 03月 01日
頁數：704 頁
尺寸：160 mm x 235 mm
重量：1172 克
語言：繁體中文
裝幀： 精裝
適用對象： 適用所有人
ISBN: 9789623941273
Publication Date: 03-01-2004
Pages: 704 pages
Dimensions: 160 mm x 235 mm
Weight: 1172 grams
Language: Traditional Chinese
Binding: Hardcover
Target Audience: All People
作者簡介 About the Author
馬丁路德（Martin Luther），出生於德國艾斯勒本（Eisleben）的一戶佃農家庭，他父親鼓勵他進入愛爾福特（Erfurt）大學攻讀法律。他在那裡修習哲學與法律課程，研讀古典著作，並在二十歲獲得碩士學位，接著就成為民法律師。然而，在旅途中遭遇雷擊導致隨行同伴死亡後，路德就捨棄法律，並在1505年7月進入奧古斯丁修會的修道院。他在1507年被按立為神父，接著在威登堡（Wittneburg）大學擔任哲學與聖經研究講師，並在三十歲時獲得神學博士。1517年因反對贖罪券，馬丁路德把他的95條論綱釘在威登堡（Wittenberg）教會大門上，之後啟動了一場翻天覆地的教會改革運動，歷史上稱之為宗教改革。
Martin Luther was born into a tenant farmer’s family in Eisleben, Germany. His father encouraged him to study law at the University of Erfurt. There, he studied philosophy and law, read classical texts, and earned his master’s degree at the age of twenty, becoming a civil lawyer. However, after a lightning strike during a journey that killed his companion, Luther abandoned law and entered an Augustinian monastery in July 1505. He was ordained a priest in 1507 and then served as a lecturer in philosophy and Biblical studies at the University of Wittenberg, earning his doctorate in theology at the age of thirty. In 1517, opposing indulgences, Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the doors of the Wittenberg church, thus launching a revolutionary church reform movement known in history as the Reformation.
